From Capitol Hill to Main Street: How the Big Beautiful Bill Impacts Your Business
By Senior Advisor Andrew Schaetzke, CFP®
As we discussed in our last blog, Congress passed the long-anticipated One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). True to its name, this legislation covers a wide range of tax and financial provisions. And for business owners in particular, the impact is meaningful [1].
We know new legislation brings new questions. That’s why we’ve cut through the fine print and highlighted the updates that matter most for business owners and entrepreneurs. Here are some of the most important features of the bill:
-
The 20% deduction for Qualified Business Income (QBI) under Section 199A is now permanent for pass-through entities. This includes expanded phase-out thresholds for service businesses—and even a $400 minimum deduction for those with at least $1,000 in QBI [6].
Why it matters: This offers long-term planning clarity for LLCs, S Corps, partnerships, and sole proprietors—especially those concerned about prior sunset provisions.
-
The rules for Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS) under Section 1202 just became more flexible—and more favorable.
50% of gains are excluded if the stock is held for 3+ years
75% of gains are excluded if held for 4+ years
100% exclusion still applies after 5+ years
In addition, two key thresholds have expanded:
The gain exclusion cap is now the lesser of 10x basis or $15 million (up from $10 million), with both figures indexed for inflation
Companies with up to $75 million in assets (up from $50 million) are now eligible [2]
Why it matters: This modernized framework may make QSBS more accessible and more beneficial for founders, early-stage investors, and business owners considering equity-based succession strategies. The new tiered holding periods also allow for partial exclusions on shorter timelines—a notable change from the traditional 5-year requirement.
-
Starting January 19, 2025, 100% bonus depreciation is back for non-real property. The prior phase-down schedule is scrapped [2].
Why it matters: This allows businesses to immediately write off the full cost of qualifying assets, boosting after-tax cash flow and incentivizing investment.
-
100% bonus depreciation now extends to certain production and refining facilities—split proportionally between operational and administrative areas [4].
Why it matters: Capital-intensive industries may see significant tax savings, particularly when upgrading or expanding plant infrastructure.
-
Section 179 limits increased to $2.5 million, with phase-outs starting at $4 million [2].
Why it matters: Small and mid-sized businesses have more flexibility to expense capital investments—without worrying about hitting outdated limits.
-
Domestic research and experimentation costs no longer require amortization, reverting to pre-2017 rules. Businesses may also retroactively expense R&D costs dating back to 2021. (Note: Foreign R&D still requires 15-year amortization.) [3][4]
Why it matters: This is a major win for innovative companies—especially those in engineering, technology, and manufacturing—who have been burdened by post-TCJA amortization rules.
-
Corporations may now only deduct charitable contributions above 1% of taxable income, though the existing 10% cap remains. Unused deductions can be carried forward [3].
Why it matters: This change could alter how C corporations structure philanthropic commitments—especially those with lower taxable income.
-
The excess business loss limitation is no longer temporary. Carryforward rules are clarified and locked in, adding predictability [2].
Why it matters: Business owners facing irregular income years will need to plan carefully—but the permanence of the rule helps with long-term modeling.
-
The pass-through entity tax (PTET) strategy—where states allow entities to pay income tax at the business level—remains intact [2].
Why it matters: This is still a viable workaround for state and local tax (SALT) deduction caps, especially in high-tax jurisdictions.
-
The interest expense limitation is now permanently based on EBITDA, rather than EBIT [2].
Why it matters: This provides more flexibility for capital-intensive businesses, especially those leveraging financing to fund growth.
-
Employee Retention Credit (ERC) claims for Q3 and Q4 of 2021 can no longer be filed after January 31, 2024 [4].
Why it matters: If you missed the deadline, no further claims can be submitted. If you filed already, consult your tax advisor on potential audit exposure.
-
The Opportunity Zone program is now permanent, with a rolling 10-year designation window starting in 2027 [2][5].
Why it matters: This helps create more long-term predictability for tax-deferred (or tax-free) investing in designated areas—potentially aligning with broader growth or real estate strategies.
So What Does This Mean for Business Owners?
Whether you're operating a closely held business, running multiple entities, or preparing for a transition, the long-term clarity in this bill creates real planning opportunities.
From expanded deductions and restored expensing rules to clear guidance on loss limitations and investment incentives, OBBBA offers a more stable tax planning environment.
We’re Here to Help You!
If you’re wondering how these updates may affect your business or personal financial plan, let’s talk. Your SJS advisor is ready to collaborate with your CPA or legal team to help you structure decisions around these new provisions—strategically, and in sync with your broader goals.
Important Disclosure Information & Sources:
“H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act”. 119th Congress, 01-Jul-2025, congress.gov.
Mayer Brown, “One Big Beautiful Bill Act Introduces Significant Domestic and International Tax Changes” July 9, 2025.
RSM US, “New Tax Law Introduces Big Changes for Exempt Organizations,” July 14, 2025.
Doeren Mayhew, “Breaking Down ‘The One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act,’” June 10, 2025.
Bi-Pacific (BIPC), “One Big, Beautiful Bill … Simplified,” July 2025.
Tax Foundation, “199A Deduction: Pass-Through Business | Big Beautiful Bill,” June 2025.
There is no guarantee investment strategies will be successful. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversification neither assures a profit nor guarantees against a loss in a declining market.
Advisory services are provided by SJS Investment Services, a registered investment advisor (RIA) with the SEC. Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training. SJS Investment Services does not provide legal or tax advice. Please consult your legal or tax professionals for specific advice.
Statements contained in this article that are not statements of historical fact are intended to be and are forward looking statements. Forward looking statements include expressed expectations of future events and the assumptions on which the expressed expectations are based. All forward looking statements are inherently uncertain as they are based on various expectations and assumptions concerning future events and they are subject to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected.